Organelles
- Cell Membrane - a thin, semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosing its contents.
- Cell Wall - outer covering of the cell that protects the plant cell and gives it shape.
- Chloroplast - the sites of photosynthesis in a plant cell. They contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that absorbs energy from sunlight.
- Cytoplasm - gel-like substance within the cell membrane containing water, enzymes, salts, organelles, and various organic molecules.
- Mitochondria - this organelle generates energy for the cell.
- Nucleus - membrane bound structure that contains the cell's hereditary information.
- Ribosomes - consisting of RNA and proteins, ribosomes are responsible for protein assembly.
- Vacuole - structure in a plant cell that provides support and participates in a variety of cellular functions including storage, detoxification, protection, and growth. When a plant cell matures, it typically contains one large liquid-filled vacuole.